Dystonia: phenomenology

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Focal dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, pathophysiology, triggering factors, and treatment.

Musician's dystonia is a task-specific movement disorder that manifests itself as a loss of voluntary motor control in extensively trained movements. Approximately 1% of all professional musicians develop musician's dystonia, and in many cases, the disorder terminates the careers of affected musicians. The pathophysiology of the disorder is not completely clarified. Findings include 1) reduced ...

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Focal dystonia in musicians: From phenomenology to therapy

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Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update.

This report describes the consensus outcome of an international panel consisting of investigators with years of experience in this field that reviewed the definition and classification of dystonia. Agreement was obtained based on a consensus development methodology during 3 in-person meetings and manuscript review by mail. Dystonia is defined as a movement disorder characterized by sustained or...

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Focal dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, pathophysiology and triggering factors.

BACKGROUND Musician's dystonia is a task-specific movement disorder that manifests itself as a loss of voluntary motor control in extensively trained movements. In many cases, the disorder terminates the careers of affected musicians. Approximately, 1% of all professional musicians are affected. The pathophysiology of the disorder is still unclear. Findings include: (i) reduced inhibition in di...

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The phenomenology and natural history of idiopathic lower cranial dystonia

BACKGROUND Many patients with lower cranial dystonia (LCrD) are misdiagnosed, and recognition of this condition by general practitioners and dental health professionals is limited. METHODS We define the phenomenology and natural history of idiopathic LCrD, presenting in 41 patients with the disorder, the largest series of these patients reported to date. RESULTS Phenomenology of dystonia in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Parkinsonism & Related Disorders

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1353-8020

DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(11)70050-5